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Dear Shareholders,
 
Last year, the Board of Directors and the Management Board of the
Company focused on implementing the structural and market reforms, i.e. the establishment
of interregional generation and power grid companies, completing the restructuring at all
regional energy systems, and creating a competitive marketplace for electric energy and
capacity.
In 2005, we completed the state registration of all 7 wholesale
generation companies (WGCs), 13 out of 14 territorial generation companies (TGCs), and all
4 interregional distribution companies (IDCs). To date, TGC-3, TGC-5, WGC-3, and WGC-5
have completed the establishment of their target corporate structure, and their shares
have been floated on the Russian stock market. As at 1 May 2006, shares of over 120
entities established in the course of the reform-generation, grid, retail, R&M, and
management companies-were traded on stock markets. In 2006-2007, the interregional
companies are expected to complete the consolidation process.
As at end-2005, functional unbundling was completed at 47 regional
energos, and 21 more energy companies were still in the process of restructuring. The
companies are now actively engaged in the establishment of a corporate governance system;
work is underway to build teams of qualified managers.
Considerable success has been achieved in the development of the
wholesale market for electric power and capacity. There has been significant growth in the
free (competitive) trading segment of the wholesale electricity market: today, the segment
has over 220 trading participants, 140 of which are RAO UES subsidiaries. Last year,
competitive trading volumes reached nearly USD3 billion. In October 2005, a competitive
balancing market for electricity was inaugurated.
During the reporting period, efforts were continued to implement the
Government's electricity reform programme aimed at the establishment of a new system of
regulated bilateral contracts for the wholesale electricity market. In March 2006,
simulation trading using the new wholesale electricity market model was organized by NP
"Administrator of Trading System" and OAO "UES SO-CDA" for the
wholesale market players in the European part of Russia and Siberia. During the year, the
rules for retail electricity markets were drafted and submitted to the relevant ministries
and government agencies. These rules lay the foundation for relationships among retail
market players and introduce the category of guaranteeing suppliers in the sector.
The results of these efforts were highly appreciated by the investment
community. This is best evidenced by the rise of RAO UES companies' stock prices. From 29
June 2005 (the date of the previous AGM of OAO RAO "UES of Russia") to 1 May
2006, the Company's market capitalization grew two-and-a-half-fold from USD12.8 billion to
USD32.2 billion.
The capitalization of OAO "WGC-5" rose 33.3% to USD2.4
billion on 1 May 2006 from USD1.8 billion as at 16 September 2005, the date when the
company's shares started trading on the stock market. The capitalization of OAO
"WGC-3" increased by 40.0% to USD2.1 billion on 1 May 2006 from USD1.5 billion
on 9 February 2006, when WGC-3 shares were floated.
The Company's operating results improved in 2005: electricity
generation by RAO UES power plants increased to 665.4 billion kWh in 2005 from 651.9
billion kWh in 2004.
During 2005, the Board of Directors and Management Board made key
decisions needed to ensure reliable operation of the nation's energy system. In
particular, they drafted and adopted the Programme of Actions to Increase the Reliability
of the UES of Russia. The Company also introduced a new position-that of Technical
Director, a member of the Management Board responsible for organizing and controlling the
entire scope of work in that area.
These measures were taken after a careful investigation into the causes
of the blackout in the Moscow energy system in May 2005. The lessons learned from that
event, as well as the experience gained from running the Unified Energy System during the
extremely cold winter of 2005/2006, once again demonstrated the need for large-scale
investments in the electricity industry.
In 2005, in accordance with the resolutions adopted by the Board of
Directors and the Management Board of the Company, new generating facilities were put into
commercial operation, helping address the issue of energy shortfalls in some areas of
Russia. For instance, the first power unit brought on line at the Kaliningradskaya CHPP-2
meets 70% of the electricity demand in the Kaliningrad Region. The launch of the fourth
hydro power unit at the Bureyskaya HPP contributed to increased energy security within the
Far Eastern energy system, making it more robust and reliable. During the reporting year,
new power generators and equipment were brought on line at CHPP "Luch",
Novocherkasskaya TPP, Dzerzhinskaya CHPP, and some other power plants.
The Board of Directors resolved in March 2006 to implement a project to
build the Boguchanskaya HPP with a capacity of 3,000 MW, the largest investment project
being implemented in Russia's electricity industry today. Simultaneously, a smelter will
be built in the neighbourhood which will produce 600,000 tonnes of aluminium annually. The
project will be implemented by OAO "HydroWGC", a subsidiary of OAO RAO "UES
of Russia", and will be funded through project finance, on a parity basis with the
strategic investor, RUSAL.
As a measure to increase reliability of the energy system, the Company
purchased shares in OAO "Power Machines", which manufactured 70% of the
equipment installed at RAO UES power plants. OAO RAO "UES of Russia" now
controls a blocking stake in OAO "Power Machines" (as a shareholder and as a
fiduciary).
In December 2005, Russia's Government broadly approved the progress of
the reform aimed at the creation of a competitive market and stepping up the investment
process in the electricity industry. With electricity consumption growing rapidly and
plant assets becoming obsolete or retired, the task of attracting investments is becoming
a key strategic priority for the Company at the final stage of the reform. In order to
ensure sustained economic growth in Russia and remove the threat of energy shortages in
most areas of the country, it is necessary to start the construction and put into
operation, by 2011, at least 20,000 MW of generating capacity, new transmission lines, and
upgrade and modernize the existing equipment. Originally, this was the primary strategic
objective of the electricity reform in Russia. In order to achieve that objective, the
Company developed a concept for expanding the investment process based on the results of
the reform. This concept, presented to the Government of the Russian Federation and backed
by the Russian President, provides for the use of primarily private investments in the
competitive businesses of the electricity industry and primarily government investments in
the natural monopoly segments. Currently, the Company is exploring various options for
attracting investments in generation companies through additional share issues, use of the
investment guarantee mechanism introduced by a Government Resolution; direct investment
mechanism, and raising development loans. It is assumed that investments in Federal Grid
Company (FGC) and System Operator (SO-CDA) may come from the budget and connection
charges, as well as from internal tariff sources of funds.
We expect that these measures, together with the steps to complete the
sector reform, ensure reliable power, and restructure the Company, will be supported by
the shareholders of OAO RAO "UES of Russia" and successfully implemented.
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