ELECTRICITY AND HEAT MARKETS

Retail Market

In 2002, the energy suppliers of the Holding Company delivered 580 TWh of electricity and 418 million Gcal of heat to consumers. Compared to 2001, the net supply of electricity increased by 0.2%, whereas the heat supply declined 3%.

 

 

 

The electricity market is dominated by industrial consumers that use 48.9% of the total electricity supplied, consumers in the housing and public utilities sector account for 14%, and consumers in transport and telecommunications for 11.5%. Meanwhile, there is a tendency towards increase in the share of service industries, transport and telecommunications companies in the overall volume of electricity consumption.

Industrial consumers and the housing and public utilities sector account for a major part of consumption of heat produced by the Holding Company, 30.8% and 45.0%, respectively. Heat consumption by industrial users increased compared to 2001.

Composition and structure of consumers of energy produced by the Holding Company's enterprises in 2002

  

Consumers

Electricity

Heat

total TWh

share, %

total, million Gcal

share, %

 
Industry

283.5

48.9

129.0

30.8

out of which:  

 

 

 

Fuel industry

69.4

12.0

31.9

7.6

Ferrous metallurgy

41.1

7.1

2.8

0.7

Non-ferrous metallurgy

52.4

9.0

8.8

2.1

Chemical and petrochemical industry

31.2

5.4

37.2

8.9

Engineering and metalworking

37.6

6.5

19.8

4.7

Wood processing and pulp & paper industries

10.3

1.8

3.7

0.9

Building materials industry

12.1

2.1

2.5

0.6

Consumer goods industry

4.4

0.8

2.5

0.6

Food industry

8.3

1.4

2.3

0.5

Other industries

16.7

2.8

17.5

4.2

 
Agriculture

19.6

3.4

5.1

1.2

Transportation and telecommunications

66.4

11.5

6.2

1.5

Construction

5.3

0.9

4.1

1.0

Housing and public utilities

80.9

14.0

188.2

45.0

Households

46.3

8.0

25.0

6.0

Other consumers

77.8

13.3

60.8

14.5

 
Total

579.8

100.0

418.4

100.0

out of which:        
Enterprises and organizations funded from the federal budget

15.8

3.0

17.4

4.0

Enterprises and organizations funded from the local budgets

24.0

4.0

82.2

20.0

Wholesale resellers

92.2

16.0

139.5

33.0

 

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