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ELECTRICITY AND HEAT MARKETS | |||
Retail Market |
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| In 2002, the energy suppliers of the Holding Company delivered 580 TWh of
electricity and 418 million Gcal of heat to consumers. Compared to 2001, the net supply of
electricity increased by 0.2%, whereas the heat supply declined 3%.
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| The electricity market is dominated by industrial consumers that use 48.9%
of the total electricity supplied, consumers in the housing and public utilities sector
account for 14%, and consumers in transport and telecommunications for 11.5%. Meanwhile,
there is a tendency towards increase in the share of service industries, transport and
telecommunications companies in the overall volume of electricity consumption. Industrial consumers and the housing and public utilities sector account for a major part of consumption of heat produced by the Holding Company, 30.8% and 45.0%, respectively. Heat consumption by industrial users increased compared to 2001. |
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Composition and structure of consumers of energy produced by the Holding Company's enterprises in 2002 |
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Consumers |
Electricity |
Heat |
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total TWh |
share, % |
total, million Gcal |
share, % |
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| Industry | 283.5 |
48.9 |
129.0 |
30.8 |
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| out of which: |
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| Fuel industry | 69.4 |
12.0 |
31.9 |
7.6 |
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| Ferrous metallurgy | 41.1 |
7.1 |
2.8 |
0.7 |
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| Non-ferrous metallurgy | 52.4 |
9.0 |
8.8 |
2.1 |
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| Chemical and petrochemical industry | 31.2 |
5.4 |
37.2 |
8.9 |
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| Engineering and metalworking | 37.6 |
6.5 |
19.8 |
4.7 |
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| Wood processing and pulp & paper industries | 10.3 |
1.8 |
3.7 |
0.9 |
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| Building materials industry | 12.1 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
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| Consumer goods industry | 4.4 |
0.8 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
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| Food industry | 8.3 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
0.5 |
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| Other industries | 16.7 |
2.8 |
17.5 |
4.2 |
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| Agriculture | 19.6 |
3.4 |
5.1 |
1.2 |
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| Transportation and telecommunications | 66.4 |
11.5 |
6.2 |
1.5 |
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| Construction | 5.3 |
0.9 |
4.1 |
1.0 |
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| Housing and public utilities | 80.9 |
14.0 |
188.2 |
45.0 |
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| Households | 46.3 |
8.0 |
25.0 |
6.0 |
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| Other consumers | 77.8 |
13.3 |
60.8 |
14.5 |
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| Total | 579.8 |
100.0 |
418.4 |
100.0 |
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| out of which: | ||||||
| Enterprises and organizations funded from the federal budget | 15.8 |
3.0 |
17.4 |
4.0 |
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| Enterprises and organizations funded from the local budgets | 24.0 |
4.0 |
82.2 |
20.0 |
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| Wholesale resellers | 92.2 |
16.0 |
139.5 |
33.0 |
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